Caramelized Onion & Gouda Sourdough
Sweet sourdough breads are always fun to make, but the ones that really hit are the savory ones! Gouda and caramelized onion sourdough bread is so intensely flavorful that you’ll just be looking for reasons to use it.
If you’ve never caramelized onions, don’t worry, it’s super easy and I’ll include steps on how to do it.
This caramelized onion gouda sourdough is dedicated to intense flavor.

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Expert Tips
- I opted to freshly caramelize onions for this recipe, but if you’re looking to save some time, you can totally try caramelized onion jam!
- My bulk fermentation and dough proofing is done at 70-ish degrees fahrenheit, but if you're in a warm place, your rising times will need to be shortened.
- This recipe calls for bread flour, but that can be substituted with all purpose flour at a 1:1 ratio, though the bread may not rise as high and the dough may seem a bit wetter to work with. If you’re wanting to use whole wheat flour, I’d recommend subbing out no more than 50-75 grams and only if you’re using bread flour.
Key Ingredients
Onions: Choose firm, unbruised onions with a clean papery peel. While you can technically caramelize any variety of onion, I think the best onion choices are yellow or sweet onions.
Aged Gouda: Aged gouda has a rich taste, faintly reminiscent of nuts and caramel and pairs so well with the caramelized onions.
Sourdough Starter: For this recipe, you want to use a fed and active sourdough starter. Your starter should have been fed before beginning and have at least doubled in size.
Psst.. Want to know more about feeding your starter, storing sourdough starter, how to use sourdough discard, or even which is the best jar for your starter? I've got tons of guides to help you!

How To Make Caramelized Onion Sourdough
Make The Dough:
- In a large bowl, combine 350g of room temperature water and whisk in 100g of active sourdough starter until mostly combined. I prefer to mix my liquid ingredients with the sourdough starter before adding the flour because it's much easier to ensure that the starter is more evenly distributed in the dough. Set aside.
- Dump 500g unbleached bread flour on top of the sourdough starter mixture and sprinkle 12 g salt on top.
- Using a danish dough whisk, spatula, or spoon mix until a shaggy dough forms. Knead the dough with your hands until all the dry bits are incorporated.
- Cover the bowl and set aside for 60 minutes.



Stretch And Fold:
- Using damp hands, grab the dough and gently pull it until the flap is long enough to fold over itself, then fold the flap, rotate the bowl 90 degrees, and repeat 3 more times, this is considered a set of stretch and folds. Recover the bowl, and set it aside for 60 minutes.
- Repeat the stretch and fold process once more followed by a 60 minute rest.


Caramelize Onions:
- Slice up one medium to large sweet onion and add to a heavy skillet with 2 tablespoons of butter.
- Heat the onions over medium-low heat, stirring often until the onions are browned, sugars have caramelized and they are fragrant. It’s important to cook slow and low and until they are well browned for best flavor!
- Cool in the fridge until ready to use during lamination.
I borrowed these photos from my smoked onions recipe, and I’m starting to think that smoked caramelized onions would be to die for in this bread!




Laminate + Bulk Ferment
- Lightly flour a working surface and turn the dough out of the bowl and carefully press and stretch into a rectangle. If the dough wants to tear, allow it to rest for a few minutes before trying again.
- Spread about half of the 120g caramelized onions on the top two thirds of the dough and repeat with 80g shredded gouda.
- Fold up the bottom third of the dough, spread about half of the leftover onions and gouda on the dough you folded up. Fold in the bottom right corner one third of width of the dough and then repeat with the left, pressing the dough together to seal it. Spread the remaining onions and cheese across the top of the remaining dough before folding it down to create a tidy package.
- Use a bench scraper to pick up the dough and place it into a large bowl.
- Cover the dough and bulk ferment for 2 hours.







Pre-Shape + Shape:
- Observe your dough, at this point, the dough should have risen in the bowl, and have a smooth surface with visible bubbles. If the dough is domed in the bowl it is ready to work with, if the dough is flat it may need more time in the bulk ferment.
- Uncover the dough and transfer to a work surface or countertop. Gently press and spread the dough into a large rectangle.
- Fold up the bottom third of the dough as though you were folding a letter. Fold in the right side about a third of the way across width wise then repeat with the left. Roll from the folded bottom to the top creating a log. Cover with a clean tea towel and rest for 30 minutes.
- Uncover the dough, flip it over and clasp the ends towards the center and press together to hold the dough together. Rotate the dough 90 degrees and clasp the dough together to create a a batard. Press the dough together.
- Dust the dough with rice flour then tuck seam side up into a banneton.
Don't have a banneton basket? I have a guide on using and maintaining bannetons and one on banneton alternatives!





Prove + Cold Retard:
- Prove your caramelized onion and gouda sourdough loaf in the banneton for 2-3 hours in a warm place before covering and placing in fridge to cold retard for up to 3 days. If you want to bake it right after proving, you're welcome to, but the flavor is better after resting in the fridge.
Bake:
- Place your dutch oven, cloche, or desired baking dish in the oven and preheat to 450f. If you don't have a dutch oven, I do have a guide on open oven sourdough bread baking.
- Once the oven is preheated, invert the banneton onto a sheet of parchment paper.
- Use a lame, sharp knife, or clean razor blade to score the dough, I usually like to make one deep curved slash, but you can get as fancy as you like!
- Carefully remove the dutch oven from the oven, and using the parchment paper as a sling, transfer the sourdough loaf from the counter into the dutch oven.
- Bake the dough at 450f covered for 30 minutes and uncovered at 450f for 10-15 minutes, or until the loaf is cooked through and the crust is nicely browned.



Cool:
- Remove baked bread from the dutch oven and transfer it to a wire mesh cooling rack to cool completely before slicing. I like to leave it for at least 2 hours before slicing, as slicing too soon can affect the crumb and texture of your loaf.

More Sourdough Recipes
Batch + Storage
Batch:
This gouda and caramelized onion sourdough recipe makes one large boule or batard. This is enough for my family of 4 to snack on for at least 2 days! It can be doubled to make 2 loaves, or tripled, if desired.
Storage:
If you've got leftover onion bread, you've got serious willpower! There are a couple of ways to store sourdough bread to help prolong its quality after cutting.
Your loaf can be kept cut side down on a cutting board for up to 12 hours before the crust becomes too crisp. This is our go-to and usually we finish the loaf before the crust gets too crusty! I do recommend transferring it to a bread bag after 16-18 hours though.
Your sourdough loaf can also be frozen. To freeze sourdough bread, cool the loaf to room temperature, then tightly wrap it in plastic wrap, slide it into a bread bag, seal it up, and stick it in the freezer for 1-2 months. To use after freezing, remove the loaf from the freezer, unwrap, and allow it to come to room temperature (1 -2 hours) before slicing and enjoying.
Serving Suggestions
I won’t lie, this bread is good enough to eat sliced and plain. I think that’s how we ate the entire loaf during recipe testing. But the second time around I got a little more creative and we tried a few things!
- Grilled cheese. Hands down, probably the best grilled cheese ever
- Made into croutons and tossed in homemade smoked french onion soup.
- Toasted with butter. Sometimes simplest is best!
- Made into a sandwich with smoked pulled pork
Recommended Equipment
Baking sourdough is an accessible past-time, and doesn't require any fancy mixers or special equipment, but there are things that can improve the quality of your baked goods. Here are a few things I find invaluable to my sourdough baking:
- Dutch oven: One of the key tricks to successful sourdough bread is to use a high heat, steamy baking environment, and since most of us don't have commercial steam infused ovens, we use the next best thing! The heavy lid of the dutch oven clamps in steam and improves the rise and texture of your loaves.
- Scale: You certainly can make sourdough without a scale, and I know that we all resist change, but trust me when I tell you using the scale is the way to higher quality, more consistent results. I find it cleaner and easier to use the scale than to use my measuring cups and spoons at this point.
📖 Printable Recipe

Caramelized Onion And Gouda Sourdough Bread
Ingredients
- 350 g water, room temperature
- 100 g sourdough starter, active
- 500 g bread flour
- 12 g sea salt, coarse
- 1 yellow onion, medium-large
- 2 tablespoons butter, unsalted
- 80 g gouda, shredded
Instructions Start Cooking
Make The Dough:
- In a large bowl, combine 350g of room temperature water and whisk in 100g of active sourdough starter until mostly combined.
- Dump 500g unbleached bread flour on top of the sourdough starter mixture and sprinkle 12 g salt on top.
- Using a danish dough whisk, spatula, or spoon mix until a shaggy dough forms. Knead the dough with your hands until all the dry bits are incorporated.
- Cover the bowl and set aside for 60 minutes.
Stretch And Fold:
- Using damp hands, grab the dough and gently pull it until the flap is long enough to fold over itself, then fold the flap, rotate the bowl 90 degrees, and repeat 3 more times, this is considered a set of stretch and folds. Recover the bowl, and set it aside for 60 minutes.
- Repeat the stretch and fold process once more followed by a 60 minute rest.
Caramelize Onions:
- Slice up one medium to large sweet onion and add to a heavy skillet with 2 tablespoons of butter.
- Heat the onions over medium-low heat, stirring often until the onions are browned, sugars have caramelized and they are fragrant.
- Cool in the fridge until ready to use during lamination.
Laminate + Bulk Ferment:
- Lightly flour a working surface and turn the dough out of the bowl and carefully press and stretch into a rectangle. If the dough wants to tear, allow it to rest for a few minutes before trying again.
- Spread about half 120g caramelized onions on the top two thirds of the dough and repeat with 80g shredded gouda.
- Fold up the bottom third of the dough, spread about half of the leftover onions and gouda on the dough you folded up. Fold in the bottom right corner one third of width of the dough and then repeat with the left, pressing the dough together to seal it. Spread the remaining onions and cheese across the top of the remaining dough before folding it down to create a tidy package.
- Use a bench scraper to pick up the dough and place it into a large bowl.Cover the dough and bulk ferment for 2 hours.
Pre-Shape and Shape:
- Observe your dough, at this point, the dough should have risen in the bowl, and have a smooth surface with visible bubbles. If the dough is domed in the bowl it is ready to work with, if the dough is flat it may need more time in the bulk ferment.
- Uncover the dough and transfer to a lightly floured work surface or countertop. Gently press and spread the dough into a large rectangle.
- Uncover the dough and transfer to a work surface or countertop. Gently press and spread the dough into a large rectangle. Fold up the bottom third of the dough as though you were folding a letter. Fold in the right side about a third of the way across width wise then repeat with the left. Roll from the folded bottom to the top creating a log. Cover with a clean kitchen towel and rest for 30 minutes.
- Uncover the dough, flip it over and clasp the ends towards the center and press together to hold the dough together. Rotate the dough 90 degrees and clasp the dough together to create a a batard. Press the dough together.
- Dust the dough with rice flour then tuck seam side up into a banneton.
Prove + Cold Retard:
- Prove your caramelized onion and gouda sourdough loaf in the banneton for 2-3 hours in a warm place before covering and placing in fridge to cold retard for up to 3 days. If you want to bake it right after proving, you're welcome to, but the flavor is better after resting in the fridge.
Bake:
- Place your dutch oven, cloche, or desired baking dish in the oven and preheat to 450f.
- Once the oven is preheated, invert the banneton onto a sheet of parchment paper. Use a lame, sharp knife, or clean razor blade to score the dough.
- Carefully remove the dutch oven from the oven, and using the parchment paper as a sling, transfer the sourdough loaf from the counter into the dutch oven.
- Bake the dough at 450f covered for 30 minutes and uncovered at 450f for 10-15 minutes, or until the loaf is cooked through and the crust is nicely browned. You can test the doneness of the loaf with an instant-read thermometer. Bread is cooked once it reaches 205 - 210 degrees Fahrenheit internal temperature.
Cool:
- Remove baked bread from the dutch oven and transfer it to a wire mesh cooling rack to cool completely before slicing. I like to leave it for at least 2 hours before slicing, as slicing too soon can affect the crumb and texture of your loaf.










Absolutely fantastic!! Even the first loaf and all the goof-ups:
1. Starter wasn’t bubbly ripe, was on it’s way “down” – took an extra hour on bulk ferment
2. Spaced totally and used “high protein” flour
3. Pre-Shape only did steps 1-3
But came out amazing!
2nd loaf followed the ALL the instructions, only added more of the onions.
Thank You!! This is a keeper 🙂
So happy to hear you loved it Carol!! This one is one of my favorites!
Hope to get this going tomorrow, but question first on the Prove+ Cold Retard:
after removing from the fridge, do you need to let it come up to room temperature before baking?
Thank you!
Am sooo looking forward to trying this recipe
Hi Carol, you’ll bake directly from the fridge!
This came out so much softer than my usual sourdough recipes, I’m not sure if it’s the inclusions or method so I’m looking forward to trying some of your other sourdough recipes. Super delicious. My husband requested onion and cheese bread which is how I found your recipe. I used a cheddar gruyere instead of Gouda at his request.
Gruyere sounds great! This recipe is a bit softer, because there is a lot of oils from the cheese and onions, but in general, most of my loaves are really tender!
I can’t wait to start this recipe this weekend! I am just a little confused with the laminate then pre shape/shape part. The bread will have all the fillings during the laminate/bf step, then we are suppose to flatten the dough again and shape with all the filling? I thought doing that would cause the dough to pull apart and break and not keep the cheese and onions within the dough?
Hey Melissa! Great question, yes, we do add the inclusions before the shape and preshape. During the preshape phase you’re very gently pressing the dough out into a rectangle so you can fold it. It doesn’t have to be stretched far or too vigorously, we’re just looking to add some tension to the dough and a little form. I also use a clasp fold for the final shape in this recipe to help prevent tearing 🙂
The dough may tear a bit, but it doesn’t happen to me very often. I do have some photos in the step by step within the article that kind of show how much I spread it to add the inclusions and then how it’s a bit smaller when I’m shaping.
Hope that helps 🙂
This makes sense! Thank you so much for responding quickly!
Happy to help!
Amazing!! I used smoked Gouda, and it was soooo good!! Definitely will make this again! Thank you!
Love the idea of smoked gouda! Do you cold smoke your cheese?
I am brand new in my sourdough journey! This is my 3rd loaf, second without help. I am beyond proud that I created some so delicious! I have always loved buying artisan breads, but that is over!
Oh my gosh, you attempted this on your 3rd ever bake? You rock!
This recipe is amazing! I used mild cheddar because it was what I had. Thank you for this recipe!!
So happy to hear you enjoyed it! It’s probably my favorite savory sourdough recipe!
I gried this recipe and loved it ❤️😊 I am new to sourdough so my boules don’t have the best oven spring. Can I make this as a sandwich loaf?
So glad you loved it! This is a pretty intense recipe for a newbie – great job on tackling it! You can certainly make this as a sandwich loaf, I haven’t done it, so I can’t speak to the bake time or temp, but it can definitely be done.
The oven spring on this loaf is always lower for me too due to the oils in the cheese and the butter on the onions adding a bit of fat. So you’re not alone when it comes to this recipe!
OH. MY. GOSH!! Unbelievably amazing.
*mic drop*
So happy you loved it!
I cannot move forward in my culinary adventures without giving this recipe the props it deserves. HOLY COW! This bread is FREAKING AMAZING. How does this not have a ton of reviews yet?!? I’m new in the sourdough journey, but I’m never one to shy away from ingredients I want to eat. Gouda and onion in my bread…sign me up! While this was a really long process and the entire time I was thinking, “this had better be worth all this effort”, it absolutely was! Every bite is delicious with all ingredients well represented. While I think I could have done better on my rise (likely my fault as I’m still working on understanding my starter and feeding it), I could have cared less because the taste was delicious. As much as I hate to say it, I will absolutely make this recipe again and likely soon. There is no chance this loaf is going to last a day with my family. Hmmm… maybe smoked gouda might make it even more delicious. I’m already looking forward to another slice!
Oh my gosh. SJ! You made my day <3 Thank you so much for sharing.
The final proof AND finished product can definitely be affected by the cheese and butter from the onions. The (many) times I've made this recipe the loaves never really rise quite as high as I'm used to.
You can freeze caramelized onions... not that I thought of caramelizing 5 lbs of onions and freezing in ice cube trays for next few times... LOL
LOVE the idea of smoked gouda. It's finally cold enough here that I can cold smoke some cheese, so I may just throw a brick of gouda on the Traeger!